Table of Content

Abstract

Table of Content:

1. Agricultural cooperatives as a mechanism to strengthen the solidarity and social economy  and achieve territorial development in the Tafrata Plain in northeastern Morocco
Dr. Smail Bouguelba ,Dr. El-Kallouchi Mohamed

2. Analysis of Annual and Monthly Temperature Fluctuations in Makkah  for the Period 1950–2023
Ms. Njoud Abd Alaziz Alamro ,Prof. Hussein Ahmed Almohamad

3. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Achieving Sustainable Social Development  In light of Vision 2030 : A Survey study of Workers in the Social Development Committees  in Taif Governorate
Mr. Ali Jamaan sahlan Alghamdi

4. Sustainable development discourse on the environmental crisis in an unequal world A Socio-critical reading
Dr. Aida Elhadi Ben Kraiem

5. The legal purposes and their impact on protecting the Muslim from deviation
Mr. Housin Mohammed Agha

6. Books of classes and translations among the Arabs from The Second Century AH - Fourteenth Century AH
Dr. Maha Mohammed Alqahtani

7. Spatial analysis of the distribution of banks and commercial banks in Hail, a study using geographic information systems (GIS)
Ms. Maryam Radhi Sayah Alshamri