The Journal of Islamic Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed, specialized, indexed, and licensed journal. It is published quarterly (every 3 months) by the Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) as part of its distinguished series of scientific publications. The journal aims to publish original research in various branches of Islamic sciences, with peer-reviewed studies carefully selected to enrich the field of Islamic studies in the Arabic library. The Editor-in-Chief is Professor Hussein Abdel-Aal Hussein Mohammed. The journal's scope encompasses a wide spectrum of fields: Quranic studies and exegesis, Hadith sciences, Islamic jurisprudence and its principles, Islamic theology and creed, comparative religion, Islamic history and civilization, Islamic thought and philosophy, Islamic economics and banking, contemporary Islamic issues, Islamic education methodology, Dawah and culture, as well as interdisciplinary research bridging Islamic heritage with modern knowledge. The journal aspires to excellence in publishing rigorous studies that contribute to developing Islamic scholarship and providing solutions to current challenges. Committed to the highest international academic peer-review standards, it ensures the publication of high-quality content that establishes its position as a trusted reference for specialists and scholars locally and globally.
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Envy and the Destruction of the Quraysh at Badr
Envy is an incurable disease that has ravaged and continues to ravage many countries and institutions. It may begin with a few individuals, then grow and develop until it becomes a national project in disguise. There is no doubt that the Battle of Badr is one of the greatest events in history, and its hidden cause—beyond God's inevitable decree—was the envy of some spiteful people toward the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So, who among the infidels played this role, and what factors contributed to it? What lessons can we draw from it? This research answers these questions, providing a summary of the Battle of Badr and the decisive moment of its outbreak. The researcher divided the study into five axes. The first axis addresses the definition of envy, its types, and its danger to society. The second axis addresses the conclusion of the Battle of Badr. The third axis explains the decisive moment before the start of the battle at Badr and the role of Abu Jahl in it. The fourth axis explains the role of envy in war and the factors that reinforced it. The fifth and final axis draws social lessons from Badr, followed by the conclusion and results. The researcher adopted a descriptive and analytical approach to collect historical evidence, analyze it, and draw social lessons from it. Among the study's findings are: Confirmation of the centrality of envy in the emergence of most crises that arise between people. Envy often stems from a single individual and can claim the lives of thousands. Abu Jahl's hatred found an opportunity to become a national project, resulting in the deaths of many, due to the weak character of the commander-in-chief, Utbah, as well as the fragile leadership of the authorities and regimes. Reckless people always play pivotal roles, leading them to the abyss. The collapse of nations and regimes does not mean a lack of competent leaders, but rather because the scum may accumulate and block their paths. This can be concluded by comparing the personalities of Al-Akhnas ibn Shuraik and Utbah. The former was strong but not a general leader, while the latter was a general leader but weak.
Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The Concept of Provision in the Holy Quran (A Semantic - Exegetical Study)
This study aims to reveal the true meaning of the word "rizq" (sustenance) according to linguists and terminologists, and to outline the most important types and categories related to it. This study also includes an explanation of the formulation of the concept of rizq (sustenance) in the Quran, including context, past tense, present tense, and imperative verbs, and an explanation of each meaning separately according to its occurrence in the verses. This research sheds light on a novel study focusing on semantics in its literal, rhetorical, and exegetical aspects, concerning the root meaning of "sustenance" and its derivatives. After meticulous analysis, it was found that the number of Quranic verses and chapters containing the term "sustenance" and its derivatives amounts to 109 verses in 44 chapters, including 32 Meccan chapters and 12 Medinan ones. This study, therefore, focused on several key aspects, all of which employ semantics, rhetoric, and exegesis to accurately define this concept in the Quran. The study benefited from other semantic approaches, which highlighted the relationship between the signifier and the signified, as well as the social, intellectual, and psychological reflections resulting from this relationship, derived from the internal structure of the term, which is the subject of this study. Semantics and rhetoric can serve as fundamental bases for developing new terms and expressions that keep pace with intellectual, social, and psychological changes, both for individuals and societies as a whole. However, this aspect has only been sparsely explored by linguists and authors of Arabic and other lexicons.
The Shi‘a Position Toward the Three Rightly Guided Caliphs (May Allah Be Pleased with Them) Through Their Method of Interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an: A Theological Study
This study examines the Imami Shiʿa’s position toward the three Rightly Guided Caliphs - Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, and ʿUthmān (may Allah be pleased with them) - through their approach to interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an. Objectives: The research aims to examine the Twelver Shi‘a’s position on the first three Caliphs by analyzing their Qur’anic exegesis, highlighting doctrinal and methodological deviations in their interpretations that seek to undermine the legitimacy of the Companions and the consensus of the Prophet’s community. Methodology: An inductive-deductive approach was adopted, collecting all instances in which the Twelver Shi‘a interpreted the Qur’an in reference to the three Caliphs. These instances were critically analyzed in light of the methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah and the exegesis of Sunni scholars to assess the validity of their interpretations. Results: The study found that the Twelver Shi‘a deliberately manipulate Qur’anic texts, imposing interpretations contrary to the apparent meaning and linguistic context, to support their beliefs in discrediting the Rightly Guided Caliphs. It further revealed that the method of interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an is only valid when applied according to its proper legal and methodological conditions. Attacking the Companions through this method constitutes a serious deviation from the Prophetic tradition and scholarly consensus, refuted by definitive Qur’anic evidence, Prophetic narrations, and the agreed virtue and justice of the Caliphs. Conclusion: The research emphasizes the importance of presenting the methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah in Qur’anic exegesis, teaching its principles in academic institutions, documenting narrations with their chains and textual analysis, and exposing the distortions of the Twelver Shi‘a with proper refutations to preserve doctrinal purity and methodological soundness.
The stability of the Doctrinaire inference of Ahl Asunna wal Jama’ah - An Applied Fundamental Study
This study examines the concept of consistency (Itrād) as presented in the works of Islamic theology, considering it a fundamental criterion for the validity, coherence, and methodological integrity of reasoning. The refutation of an argument signifies its invalidity, whereas consistency is regarded as an indicator of its soundness. The research aims to demonstrate the methodological consistency of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamāʿah in both theoretical and applied contexts, highlighting the soundness of their approach, the rigor of their methodology, and their doctrinal steadfastness. The study draws upon evidence from the Prophetic Sunnah and employs an inductive-deductive methodology. It seeks to underscore the manifestations of consistency (Itrād) through selected texts and illustrative examples from the writings of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamāʿah scholars across the centuries. Among the key findings is the demonstrated consistency of Ahl al-Sunnah in employing solitary reports (Khabar al-Āḥād) in theological matters—such as the beatific vision, divine names, and attributes—while maintaining a strict commitment to avoiding the use of weak hadiths in establishing doctrinal foundations or legal rulings. This methodological stance represents one of the most distinctive features that set their approach apart from opposing theological schools.
The Tunisian School of Jurisprudence and the Theory of its Moderate Line
This research aims to demonstrate the intellectual and methodological specificity of the Tunisian School of jurisprudence, characterized by moderation, balance, and flexibility. In other words, it attempts to show how far the Tunisian School of jurisprudence was from fanaticism and blind imitation, on the one hand, and how open to reason and logic, and operating within the framework of the objectives of religion, on the other. In addition, it aims to show how capable it was of overcoming hardships and keeping pace with development. Since our research is demonstrative and deductive in nature, it is based on a set of appropriate and effective scientific research methods. The most important of these is the historical-inductive method, which allows us to extrapolate historical events and facts, as well as the analytic-critical method, which enables us to critically analyze the subjects and data of our research. As for the argumentative approach, it is used effectively in reasoning processes. This work is composed of three chapters and a number of sub-chapters to support our thesis. The first addresses the emergence of the Tunisian School of jurisprudence, including some sub-chapters, such as the influence of Malik and Medina on Kairouan and the Kairouanites, the role of Tunis in the emergence of the Kairouan School of jurisprudence, and the circumstances of the transfer of the scientific foundations of Maliki jurisprudence from Kairouan to Tunis. While the second chapter deals with the theory of moderation of the Tunisian School of jurisprudence, and it contains a number of sub-chapters, such as the repudiation to Kharijite extremists by the early Kairouan society, the resistance of the Sanhaja state against the Fatimid call, and the rejection of the Wahhabi call by Tunisian scholars. As for the third and most important chapter, it encompasses practical work on a group of the most distinguished scholars of the Tunisian School of jurisprudence, to each of whom we have devoted a special subchapter in order to support and strengthen our thesis. Thus, our research achieved a number of results, including demonstrating the moderation and flexibility of the Tunisian School of jurisprudence, showing that it is the fruit of a long Maliki jurisprudential process that began in Medina and continued on to Kairouan and then to Tunis. Perhaps the most important result is the likeliness and capacity of the Tunisian School of jurisprudence to evolve and produce pioneering innovations like financial punishment, thanks to reason and logic.
Jurisprudential Choices for Resolving Madhhab Disagreements in Selected Prayer Rulings The Imam Abu Ḥanīfa Mosque (may Allah have mercy on him) as a Model: An Inductive Comparative Study
A number of large public mosques are marked by the coexistence of multiple madhhabs (legal schools). Among these is the Imam Abu Ḥanīfa Mosque (may Allah have mercy on him) in al-Aʿẓamiyyah. Such diversity can create confusion or difficulty for both the imam and the congregation in relation to certain juristic rulings of prayer. The central aim of this study is to establish guiding principles for selecting the most appropriate rulings—derived inductively—based on the overarching principle of the Shariʿah’s applicability across all times and places. This is pursued in a manner free from sectarian bias and in line with the objectives of the Shariʿah: to facilitate ease, remove hardship, unify the community, and avoid division. Methodologically, the study adopted an inductive approach to identify the issues relevant to its scope, followed by jurisprudential analysis to derive and assess the rulings most suitable for such mosques. Three issues—considered the most significant—were examined: the timing of the ʿAṣr adhān, the timing of the ʿIshāʾ adhān, and the Ṣalāt al-Ghāʾib (the funeral prayer performed in absentia). The findings indicate the following jurisprudential choices: (1) although the Ḥanafi school delays the ʿAṣr adhān, the position of the majority (jumhūr) was deemed more appropriate; (2) and (2) despite the Ḥanafi madhhab’s disapproval of performing Ṣalāt al-Ghāʾib, the Imam Abu Ḥanīfa Mosque adopted the alternative opinion, in recognition of influential figures in the community and as a means of acknowledging their contributions. All praise is due to Allah.
Table of Content: Jurisprudential Choices for Resolving Madhhab Disagreements in Selected Prayer Rulings The Imam Abu Ḥanīfa Mosque (may Allah have mercy on him) as a Model: An Inductive Comparative Study Asst-Prof. Ammar AbdulHussein Asham The Tunisian School of Jurisprudence and the Theory of its Moderate Line Dr. Abdennabi Mohammad Esgheir Al-Houssaini The stability of the Doctrinaire inference of Ahl Asunna wal Jama’ah - An Applied Fundamental Study Ms. Halimah Fayiz Alasmari, Co-Prof. Latifah Abdulaziz Almayouf The Shi‘a Position Toward the Three Rightly Guided Caliphs (May Allah Be Pleased with Them) Through Their Method of Interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an: A Theological Study Ms. Huda abdullah al-Damigh ,Prof. Sahl Raffāʿ al-ʿOtaibii The Concept of Provision in the Holy Quran (A Semantic-Exegetical Study) Asst-Prof. Asmaa Wajeh Younis Envy and the Destruction of the Quraysh at Badr Dr. Ouedraogo Inoussa (Yunus)
Semantic Potential in the Legal Meanings of Revealed Texts: An Analytical Reading of Its Inference Effects within Islamic Thought
This study aims to present an analytical reading of the issue of semantic probability in the legal significations of revelation texts within Islamic thought. Its objective is to explore the true status of signification in the hierarchy of reasoning and argumentation, relying on both the descriptive-analytical method and the comparative approach in examining the various trends that address the issue. The study, across its seven sections, begins by constructing the conceptual framework of signification as a relationship between word and meaning, and between sender and receiver. It then proceeds to analyze the related problems, such as the pragmatic illusion in the classification of significations by logicians and jurists, emphasizing that semantic probability is a natural feature of all types of signification, including legal ones. The final sections are dedicated to exploring the inferential consequences of this probability, tracing the emergence of multiple levels of meaning as understood within the Islamic intellectual heritage and the debates of its scholars. The research shows that this gradation in levels of signification is intentionally established in Sharia to serve the aims of reform and ijtihad. It concludes with a core finding: although semantic probability is inherent in signification, it does not undermine the authority of revelation texts; rather, it aligns with the objectives of Sharia, which aim to activate the texts across diverse and dynamic contexts.
The research aims to demonstrate the purity and supremacy of Islam, far from injustice. Islam does not unjustly take money from anyone. Rather, Islam takes money rightfully and deals with it in the most refined and beneficial manner. The research also aims to demonstrate the jurists' guidance on cases of taking jizya. The researcher adopted the methodology of incomplete induction of the jurists' opinions on jizya, while attempting to apply them to contemporary reality. The research has three axes: defining jizya and its history, then detailing scholars' interpretation of jizya. One of the most important results is that jizya is a financial obligation taken from dhimmis when conditions stabilize, just as Muslims pay zakat, which contributes to meeting people's needs in society. Non-Muslims can choose to name the money they pay, whether it is zakat, tax, or jizya. The important thing is that they contribute a portion of their money to what society needs, such as building schools, hospitals, etc..
The Recitation of Imam Abu Mujliz Al-Sudusi (d. circa 101 AH) A Compilation and Analytical Study
This study aims to collect and document the Qur’anic readings attributed to Imam Abū Mijlaz Lāḥiq ibn Ḥumayd al-Sadūsī (d. ca. 101 AH), a prominent figure of the Basran school in Qur’anic exegesis and qirāʾāt. The research systematically traces these readings from primary classical sources, organizes them according to the order of the Qur’anic surahs, and provides precise source citations, while highlighting the differences between his readings and the widely accepted canonical readings. The study deliberately refrains from engaging in syntactic, semantic, or phonetic analysis. The central issue addressed by this research lies in the absence of a comprehensive and dedicated academic work that compiles all of Abū Mijlaz’s recorded readings in one place with accurate referencing, unlike previous studies which treated his readings within broader exegetical, phonological, or grammatical contexts. The methodology adopted is based on inductive collection and textual documentation, following the approach of early scholars such as Ibn Mujāhid and Abū ʿAmr al-Dānī, who reported variant readings without interpretive commentary. Among the key findings of this research is the documentation of over 76 distinct readings attributed to Abū Mijlaz. This constitutes a significant contribution to the field of Qur’anic variant readings, filling a scholarly gap by preserving the textual legacy of one of the notable successors (tābiʿūn). The work serves as a well-structured and reliable reference for researchers concerned with non-canonical qirāʾāt and the historical development of Qur’anic recitation.
The Ruling on Implementing Retribution Between Male and Female: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study under Omani Law
This research aims to clarify the ruling on the implementation of Retribution (retributive justice) between males and females in Islamic jurisprudence by comparing the opinions of the major Islamic schools of thought (Ibadhis, Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi'is, and Hanbalis). The study also examines the application of Retribution in Omani law. The researchers employed inductive, descriptive, analytical, and comparative methodologies. The key findings indicate that Retribution is the act of the victim or their legal guardian inflicting upon the offender an equivalent or similar punishment. Scholars unanimously agree on the permissibility of enforcing Retribution between men and women in cases of intentional homicide, while they differ regarding non-lethal injuries. And that there is no explicit provision in Omani law that addresses execution as a form of retribution; rather, it is mentioned implicitly. The Omani law does not differentiate between men and women in the application of the death penalty except in one specific case. The study concludes with a recommendation to Omani legislators to consider the situation of a woman sentenced to death if she is in her legally prescribed waiting period (‘iddah) due to the death of her husband, in which case the execution should be postponed until the completion of the ‘iddah.
Jurisprudence of verses from the book of Al-Hawi by Imam Al-Mawardi (deceased in 450 HA) Breastfeeding book (Collection and Study)
This research aims to trace, collect, and study the verses of rulings from the book "Al-Hawi Al-Kabir" (The Great Book of Breastfeeding). It is part of an integrated project aimed at producing a book of verses of rulings, extracted from a book considered an encyclopedia of Islamic jurisprudence. I relied on the analytical inductive approach. The research included important topics, including a biography of Al-Mawardi (may God have mercy on him), an introduction to his book "Al-Hawi," a collection of verses of rulings in the book of Breastfeeding, the issues contained therein, and a study of them in the dedicated section. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: The jurisprudence of verses of rulings derives its importance from its connection to the most important and primary sources of legislation, the Book of God Almighty, and from the scholars' clear keenness to derive evidence from Quranic verses and derive jurisprudential rulings from them. This is evidenced by the derivation of a number of jurisprudential rulings from a single verse in the Holy Quran, even if it does not explicitly refer to a jurisprudential ruling.
The attitude of the People of the Book on Abrogation, and the Responses of Qur’anic Commentators: A comparative study
This study explores the stance of the People of the Book regarding abrogation, and the responses of Quranic commentators to their arguments. It does so by examining the positions of Jews and Christians on abrogation, analyzing the refutations presented in Quranic exegeses, deducing their methodological approaches, and comparing them. "The study is divided into an introduction and two main sections: Section One: The doctrine of Jews and Christians regarding abrogation in the Torah and the Gospel. Section Two: The responses of Quranic exegetes to the stance of Jews and Christians on abrogation. Key findings include: Jews unanimously reject the abrogation of their law by a later prophet's teachings, though they disagree on its permissibility rationally and scripturally. Christians share this stance with Jews. The Quranic commentators refuted their arguments using scriptural evidence, including proofs from the Torah and the four Gospels - demonstrating that the Jewish and Christian scriptures themselves contain numerous instances of abrogation - as well as rational arguments, with Al-Razi particularly excelling in and extensively developing the latter approach.
:Table of Content The attitude of the People of the Book on Abrogation, and the Responses of Qur’anic Commentators: A comparative study Ms. Roaa Hameed Alyoubi, Prof. Sulaiman Qasim Al-Eid Jurisprudence of verses from the book of Al-Hawi by Imam Al-Mawardi (deceased in 450 HA) Breastfeeding book (Collection and Study) Ms. Maryam Saad Al-Safari The Ruling on Implementing Retribution Between Male and Female: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study under Omani Law Mr. Ali Said Ali Ghafram Alshahri, Mr. Ahmed Mohammed Ali Ghafram Alshahri The Recitation of Imam Abu Mujliz Al-Sudusi (d. circa 101 AH): A Compilation and Analytical Study Asst. Prof. Muhammad Omar Majeed Jizya in the modern state Mr. Ahmed Fathi Abdel-Azim Semantic Potential in the Legal Meanings of Revealed Texts: An Analytical Reading of Its Inference Effects within Islamic Thought Dr. Fazry Hamza
Smoke and Vapor of Najāsah Between Fiqh and Chemistry: An Analytical Jurisprudential Study
The research aims to distinguish between smoke and vapor, and to distinguish between the rulings of each in terms of purity and impurity. It also identifies the cases in which impurity is excused, and the methods for removing it. The researcher adopted the deductive-evidential approach and the analytical-explanatory approach, dividing the research into two sections. The first defines the terms of the title, and the second explains the rulings on smoke and vapor. The research concluded with the following key findings: The reality of smoke differs from the reality of vapor, and that smoke is essentially the same as its origin, while vapor is of two types: those that are essentially the same as its origin and those that are not.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Abortion between Islamic provisions and a criminal crime
The main objective of the research (abortion between Islamic provisions and criminal and medical crime) is to put the foundations for these provisions into effect, whether from a legal or medical point of view, and to clarify more of the legal materials that were legised in this regard. We have adopted the triple division of this study labelled (abortion between Islamic provisions and criminal and medical crime), where the study was limited to the analytical method of showing judgements, whether religious, criminal or medical.
The effects of the phenomenon of extremism on intellectual security
The current research aimed to understand the effects of extremism on intellectual security from both doctrinal and social perspectives. This was done to demonstrate the effects of extremism and its pervasiveness in contemporary intellectual security issues in the Islamic world. It then sought to shed light on these issues and identify their causes، thereby creating a high-quality mental picture that will help us avoid their causes and enhance intellectual security in the Islamic world. The research reached the following conclusions: -Extremism incites division، spreads excommunication، and divides ranks. It also plays havoc with the minds of young people، leading them to dark projects and nihilistic massacres that disrupt intellectual security، where truth is not upheld and falsehood is not challenged. -Extremism is a departure from intellectual security and normal human nature and a violation of the innate nature with which God created people. Extremism is intolerable to human nature، and those who are accountable cannot tolerate it.
This research explores the subject of love from the perspective of Islamic law, emphasizing the importance of love for living a happy life. The aim of the study is to clarify the Islamic legal ruling on the matter of love, as it is an issue that humans cannot avoid as long as they live a social life. The study employs a descriptive approach to explain the terminology, a deductive approach to infer from texts, and an analytical approach to analyze issues related to love. The research was divided into three sections: the first section explains what falls under praiseworthy love, the second section explains what loving each other for the sake of God entails, and the third section deals with blameworthy love. The research concluded with its most important results, which is that not all love is praiseworthy, and that praiseworthy love is what calls for following the beloved in obedience to God, and that blameworthy love is what leads to the pursuit of desires and the abandoning Islamic values, and that patience in giving up temptations is a virtue for which a person is rewarded.
Table of Content: 1. Love in the Islamic Religion Dr. Mohammed Remedan Yusuf 2. The effects of the phenomenon of extremism on intellectual security Dr. Majed Marzoug Al-Harbi 3. Abortion between Islamic provisions and a criminal crime Asst-lecturer \ Maad Dhaeer Naeem 4. Smoke and Vapor of Najāsah Between Fiqh and Chemistry: An Analytical Jurisprudential Study Dr. Musatafa Muhammad Karakira
Marital Disobedience: An Islamic Social Treatment
The research aims to define disobedience (nushuz), whether it is specific to the wife or extends to the husband, what are the consequences of that, and to respond to the doubts raised by some modernists. The researcher adopted the deductive and demonstrative approach, the analytical and interpretative approach, and the comparative approach. He divided it into three chapters: Chapter One: The disobedience of one of the spouses and the legal rulings that result from it; Chapter Two: The consequences of that and how to resolve them; Chapter Three: The response to some of the doubts of modernists who contradict the legal rulings. Among the results of this research: that disobedience is not limited to the wife, but extends to the husband, and that just as the disobedience of the wife results in rulings, so do the rebellion of the husband.
Fundamentalist, Jurisprudential and Intentional Rules: Types, Differences between them, and their Validity for Deriving Legal Rulings
This is a comparative study of jurisprudential, fundamentalist and intentional rules. It aims to distinguish between the three rules, clearly, by defining the three rules, and indicating the similarities between them, the basic differences that distinguish each of them, the extent of the authenticity of each of them, and which are suitable for deriving rulings, with accuracy, following the descriptive analytical approach and the deductive approach, the result of which is to prove the role of intentional rules in directing and controlling ijtihad, the validity of the fundamental rules to derive rulings, and the invalidity of jurisprudential rules for any of the foregoing.
The subject of this research addresses a very important issue, which is knowing the terms of treasure in the light of the Holy Quran to help contemplate the verses and live with them. The researcher has taken the descriptive, inductive, and deductive approach to the verses of treasure in the light of the Holy Quran. This research shows the moral and corporeal values of treasure in the Holy Quran and explains the effect of treasure on the individual and society. The researcher has discovered the following: ● The best types of treasure are those that come with the meaning of knowledge that elevates a person to ranks that he will not reach except through knowledge. ● Treasure has many meanings in the Holy Quran, some of which are material and some of which are moral. ●Through my research and study, I have concluded that if a person does not dispose of treasures as God has commanded, they will lead to negative effects on the individual and society. ● The amount of money that matches the concept of treasure.
The Sudanese Defensive Jihad Against the Rapid Support Forces (Rebels): A Comparative Jurisprudential Study with United Nations Law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The primary objective of the research was to determine the Islamic ruling regarding the right of Sudanese citizens and soldiers to defend themselves, their homeland, their property, and their honor in the face of the Rapid Support Forces' (rebels) incursions. The study employed an inductive, analytical, and deductive methodology and included key themes such as the virtue of fighting against aggressors, the obligation to defend one's family or others from assault, and the permissibility of fighting anyone attempting to kill or harm them in self-defense. And the research concluded with important findings, standing on the definition of the rebels and the legitimacy of fighting them, the ruling of rebellion and armed uprising against the state, the conditions for fighting the rebels, and the legitimacy of repelling the rogue forces of the Rapid Support Forces (the rebels). The scholars did not differ in repelling those who intend to rape their own or others' honor, and the permissibility of repelling aggression against property, although it is not obligatory. And whoever intends to attack him with killing, he has the right to defend himself, and the legitimacy of mobilization and the use of barrel bombs when necessary, and the ruling of withdrawing from fighting the Rapid Support Forces (the rebels) and joining other combat units, and this is not called fleeing, which incurs sin. Finally, the research stood on the ruling of leaving the fighting due to a tendency towards peace. And it included recommendations of paramount importance, as the spread of demonstrations and peaceful protests, and then the carrying of arms against the state and its rulers, led the Arab world and the Islamic world in general to a loss that some countries that witnessed those demonstrations are experiencing, and Sudan is the best example.
Table of Content: 1. The Sudanese Defensive Jihad Against the Rapid Support Forces (Rebels): A Comparative Jurisprudential Study with United Nations Law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Asst-Prof. Haith Balla Abdlla Salim 2. Treasure in the Light of the Holy Quran Ms. Hasna Hamid Thamer 3. Fundamentalist, jurisprudential, and intentional rules: types, differences between them, and their validity for deriving legal rulings Mr. Housin Mohammad Agah 4. Marital Disobedience: An Islamic Social Treatment Dr. Musatafa Muhammad Karakira
Mental Fundamentals Role in Islamic Studies: Fundamental and Comparative Study
This is an original study of the concept of reason in Islam and highlights whether it has a role compared to those who took care of this concept among scholars. It adopted the method of analysis, rooting, and comparison, relying on the mothers of sources in this regard, to show through the study the mechanism of the work of the mind in legal science, especially in the sciences of the principles of religion and the principles of jurisprudence, which are the two sciences that are concerned with the Islamic scientific method. The study also aims to show the place of reason in reasoning and the extent of its authority in legislation, seeking accuracy and objectivity. The purpose of this study is to get out of the traditional cloak - texts - in which the legal science is marked so that the people of knowledge and its students work their minds in it, so that they complete what their ancestors began to store and enrich understanding, by reconsidering what was placed in their hands of the Islamic heritage, and knowing that it is advanced and has the characteristic of genius, and not reactionary or rigid.
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The purpose of the woman's covering and preservation and its impact on the rulings of Hajj (As a model)
This research aims to reveal the purpose of the woman's covering and preservation and its impact on the rulings of Hajj. This is done through gathering the jurisprudential branches influenced by it and conducting a comparative jurisprudential study. This study will then conduct an analysis of the texts of jurists related to it in those branches for the purpose of clarifying the impact of this purpose. It will cast light on its extent and parameters and do affirming its objectives. The study begins by establishing the purpose of the woman's covering and preservation then identifies and regulates its impact through the opinions of scholars regarding the branches and jurisprudential issues related to it in the rulings of Hajj. It has examined them in a comparative manner, discussing them, and weighing their merits. This analysis reveals through this diversity, their impacts on these rulings; it serves as independent evidence in many cases and also reflects the rationale behind the evidence, among other aspects that confirm its status as a legal purpose considered by Sharia in its rulings concerning women and their circumstances in general, as well as specifically in the rulings of Hajj related to them.
Consumer rationalization in the Sunnah of the Prophet: An objective study
This research studies an important economic topic, explains its meaning, then presents the most important prophetic hadiths mentioned in this regard, and explains their guidance, economic controls, and how to benefit from these concepts at the present time economically and legally. The main objective of the research is to study the concept of rationalizing consumption as mentioned in the Sunnah, with an explanation of its meanings and importance, with a review of a number of relevant prophetic hadiths, then explaining how to apply these concepts in the contemporary economic and legal context, with the study relying on the inductive and descriptive approach. The prophetic texts related to the topic were collected and analyzed in the legal and economic fields. The main research topics are: defining rationalization of consumption and its meaning in the Sunnah, then the prophetic hadiths that warn against extravagance and encourage moderation, and then: the economic and legal controls for rationalizing consumption and its effects. The research concluded with several results, the most important of which are: that extravagance and waste lead to economic, social and environmental problems, and emphasizing rationalization of consumption enhances financial balance at the individual and societal levels, with the citation of some prophetic hadiths that provide practical guidance to reduce waste and achieve sustainable development.
The Hadiths on Rising for Funeral among the Hadith Scholars and Jurists (Fuqaha) An Applied Study from the Book (Sunna Abo Dawood)
The research examines the hadiths mentioned by Imam Abu Dawood Suleiman bin Al-Ash'ath Al-Sijistani in his book "Sunan" regarding the issue of standing up for the funeral procession. The researcher studied these hadiths both in terms of their authenticity and legal implications. The aim of the research was to clarify the need for differing opinions on the issue of standing up for the funeral procession, studying the apparent contradictions in the hadiths concerning standing for it, and mentioning the differences in the case of the follower of the funeral procession and the one sitting when it passes by. It also aimed to explain the reason for standing for the funeral procession upon which the ruling was based, and to clarify the legal ruling on it. One of the results of the researcher's study is the consideration of the issue of standing for the funeral as a matter that justifies the difference in its ruling. The reason is the contradiction in the apparent evidence, and what has come from the hadiths indicating sitting, as practiced by the Prophet (peace be upon him), and his opposition to the Jews in what they used to do in standing for the funerals. It is preferable to say that standing for the funeral is absolutely disliked, and for those walking behind the funeral, it is disliked for them to sit until it is placed on the ground from the shoulders.
Electronic banking services their means and jurisprudential rulings
The research aims to define electronic banking services, which have become essential in our lives, and to know their means and jurisprudential rulings. The researcher adopted the historical methodology and descriptive-analytical in this research, which belongs to the field of Sharia sciences related to the jurisprudence of electronic banking transactions. He divided it into three sections: the first section dealt with electronic banking in terms of origin, concept, advantages, and means, while the second section identified credit cards, and the third section was devoted to the jurisprudence ruling of some electronic banking services. Among the results of this research, electronic banking services are the services provided by banks based on electronic means, including credit cards. Sharia boards have authorized these services that were compatible with the rulings of Sharia and do not include a Sharia prohibition.
Achieving a chapter (In combination with travel and rain) in the Sunni talents book Explanation of the urban introduction of Sheikh Said Baishen (Verification and Annotation)
Through this scientific research, the researcher sought to highlight the achievement of a part of a distinguished jurisprudential scientific book of the Aishen label: The Book of Sunni Talents Explained the Urban Introduction. Our objective in this research is to work towards achieving a chapter of this book in ord. Weer to complete its full realization and dissemination of the distinguished scientific legacy of civilization. in addition to making an effort to make the most of this unique book, The problem of research was the quest to know Sheikh Baashan, his jurisprudence, his writing of Sunni talents and his jurisprudence in the investigative part And we came up with the result of this research to introduce the sign to living and writing his Sunni talents, In addition to deciphering the verified part of that book, the researcher has conducted his investigation work by attributing The graduation of prophetic hadiths and commentary on some questions of jurisprudence. In this research, the researcher used the descriptive and historical curriculum. The research was divided into researchers: The first research introduces Sheikh Al-Marah Baashan and his book Sunni talents, and the second research achieves (In combination with travel and rain) of the book Prayer of Sunni Talents Explanation of the Urban Introduction.