Shamam A-BM. –Heresy (bid’ah) an methodologies of heresy from the perspective of the two imams: ibn Taymiya and shatibi.  – A comparative fundamentalist study. JIS [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Jan. 24];2(1):30-1. Available from: https://journals.ajsrp.com/index.php/jis/article/view/1184